Formed on 15 September 1941, by Dimitrije Ljotić from Chetniks and his
Zbor Movement activists. It had twelve 120-150 strong detachments. In
January 1943, it become Serbian Volunteer Corps (Srpski Dobrovoljacki
Korpus - SDK) with five 500 man battalions - four volunteer and one
Chetnik Assault battalion and from 4 January 1943 it also had armored
car battalion, cavalry squadron and 6 aircraft - strength is around
3,000 men. Formation was fully equipped by Germans who where impressed
by its performance.
Armored car battalion (bornih kola) had some 20 different vehicles -
some ex-YU which Germans considered obsolete, few French Renault tanks,
Czech and maximum of three German half-tracks in very bad shape. Out of
six aircraft, two were Breguet-XIX and one Fieseler Storch. Flights
(when aircraft were in flight condition) were allowed only with German
supervision.
In 1944 five 1200-man regiments with 500-man artillery battalion, under
German tactical command but reporting to General Nedić. On 21 June
another regiment was formed - 2nd Iron Regiment (2. gvozdeni puk), total
strength has risen to around 9,000 men.
Strength of the Volunteer Corps in August 1944 according to
Bundesarchiv, RH 19 XI/31 Militaerbefehlshaber Suedost Ia,
Gegenueberstellung der Feindstaerken und der eigenen einsatzfaehigen
Kraefte im serbischen Raum (21.8.1944): 9.886 men.
On 8 October 1944 leaves Belgrade, moving to Syrmia and finally
retreating to Slovenia. In November 1944 the Waffen-SS took over the job
of supplying the SVC, and on paper naming it the Serbian SS Volunteer
Corps. But the SVC never had German uniforms, only Yugoslav or Italian,
and never donned SS patches or runes.
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